The instrument cluster on the VAZ 2114 is located on the left side dashboard, which motorists often call "torpedo". The dashboard also contains various switches and indicator lamps that are necessary to control lighting equipment, a heater and other important units.
Located on the left side of the dashboard, right in front of the driver's seat, the VAZ 2114 instrument cluster plays an important role in driving. There are dial gauges, VAZ 2114 indicators with electronic digital windows and signal lamps for various purposes.
- An induction speedometer, which receives speed readings from a sensor located directly in the gearbox, shows the actual vehicle speed from zero to two hundred kilometers per hour. Division price 10 km / h. It must be borne in mind that such devices have a permissible error of at least 5 km / h. In the lower, central part of the device there is a window with an electronic display, in which two lines are reflected total mileage for the entire period of operation of the machine and the current mileage.
- To the left of the speedometer is the tachometer. it electronic device, which, receiving a signal from the on-board computer, shows the current rpm of the crankshaft at a given moment. The scale has divisions of 5 units, digitization is done after 10 units, the maximum value is 80. When multiplied by 100, the real number of revolutions is obtained, for example, 30 multiplied by 100, it turns out - 3000 rpm. The range 55 - 60 is shaded in red - this signals the approach to critical rpm. The critical range of 60 - 80 is shaded in red. If the speed rises to these values, the engine may fail. In the lower middle part of the device, an electronic indication displays the time and the real ambient temperature.
- To the left of the tachometer is the coolant temperature pointer. It receives a signal about the real state from the coolant temperature sensor, which is located between the cylinder head and the thermostat. The division price is 20 degrees. The digitization of the device starts at 50, after two divisions it costs 90 and divisions end at 130 degrees. The red, danger zone starts at 105 degrees. If the arrow enters this zone, then the engine must be turned off immediately, in whatever mode it is working. Due to engine overheating, failure of the main blocks of the power unit is possible. In the upper part, near number 130, there is a graphic temperature icon. To the right of the speedometer is a device showing the availability and level of fuel in fuel tank cars.
The numbers on the scale indicate:
- 0 is an empty tank.
- ½ - half of the tank.
- 1 is a full tank.
A gas station graphic at the top of the device indicates a fully filled tank. At the bottom right, a gas station warning light turns orange, indicating that the remainder of the tank is less than six liters.
Designation of bulbs and indicators on the instrument panel VAZ 2114
The dashboard, by definition, is designed to accommodate devices, indicators and switches on it, which could inform the driver about the current state of various vehicle systems, signal emergency during the operation of the machine or about failures of any units, as well as using buttons and switches to control individual equipment or mechanisms.
The designation of the icons on the VAZ 2114 instrument panel is made in accordance with all the requirements and norms that call for the unification of the designations so that they are absolutely clear to every driver. Designations on the instrument panel VAZ 2114 with injection engine latest issues located mainly in the lower part of the instrument cluster:
1 - the icon of a lamp signaling a drop in the oil level in the engine crankcase below the minimum level, lights up in red;
2 - this lamp signals an insufficient level of washer fluid, lights up orange when there is less than one liter in the tank;
3 - this icon, which lights up in orange, indicates a decrease in the coolant level in expansion tank with a cold engine less than permissible;
4 - icon of a signal lamp of unclosed doors, lights up in red;
5 - indicator of malfunction of "brake lights" or dimensions;
6 - this is a signal light for a malfunction in the brake system, informs about the production brake pad;
7 - the icon of a light bulb that informs about unfastened seat belts.
On earlier releases of the car, the designation of the bulbs on the dashboard of the VAZ 2114 in the lower part of it is somewhat different, when viewed from left to right:
Designation of icons on the instrument panel VAZ 2114
- badge emergency pressure oil (18), lights up red when the level falls below the minimum;
- red warning light hand brake (17) if it is on, then the brake is not removed;
- a signal light with an icon representing the battery (16), which lights up when it is discharged;
- signal light (9) indicating a decrease in level brake fluid in the tank below the minimum.
In addition, motorists should know what the bulbs on the VAZ 2114 instrument panel mean, reporting on the operability of lighting equipment or the condition of the engine:
- in the upper part of the instrument cluster between the speedometer and the tachometer there are two green arrows (3 and 4) indicating that the turn signals are turned on on the left or right;
- below is the triangular red emergency stop icon (13);
- under the emergency stop sign there is light CHECK ENGINE (14), which lights up red when any malfunction occurs in the engine automation;
- on the right there is a blue high beam (10) lamp that lights up when it is turned on and a green (8) low beam.
Button designation
It is also important to know the designation of the buttons on the VAZ 2114 panel. There is a button (11) on the instrument cluster on the right side, with the help of which the time and temperature on the digital indicator are switched, and when pressed for 5 seconds or more, the current mileage is reset if you press this button when the vehicle is stationary.
In the central part of the dashboard, in a row are located:
Double headlight block switch. Button 1 turns on the dimensions, button 2 - low beam;
Key switch block. The first 1 turns on the front fog lights, the second 2 turns on the rear fog lights and the third 3 turns on the heating rear window.
What are the icons on the dashboard? What are these mysterious graphic hieroglyphs?
The dashboard is that small area of \u200b\u200bthe passenger compartment behind the wheel, through which the car tells us ordinary drivers about its technical condition.
With these icons, cars communicate with people, but do we always understand them correctly, what they want to tell us?
If you have at least once sat behind the wheel, but probably noticed that in addition to the standard speedometer, tachometer, fuel level indicator and a couple of dial gauges, you can also see a whole scattering of various symbols on the panel, which periodically blink in different colors.
Let's figure out what our cars want to tell us.
Let's start with the basics - the colors of these very symbols. It turns out that they also contain a certain amount of information for us. Globally, the icons on the dashboard can be divided into several groups depending on their color, namely:
- red - they indicate a serious problem or something related to safety, for example, high coolant temperature, seat belts not fastened, and the like;
- orange and yellow - not so dangerous and critical, but also nothing good. As a rule, the designation of icons on the dashboard of this color is associated with malfunctions of some components and assemblies of the machine, with which you can still somehow drive;
- green (blue or white) are information symbols, for example, indication of turned on turn signals, working headlights (44, 20), lighting (22) and others.
It's best not to joke with these icons!
What secrets does the car dashboard hide? Let's consider the mysterious symbols depending on their importance and decipher them. So, the following icons on the dashboard are among the most serious ones, which are simply not safe to ignore:
- problems with the braking system, the brake fluid level is below the permissible norm (40);
- problems with the cooling system (48) - may mean overheating of the system or a sharp drop in pressure;
- critically low oil pressure (57);
- something has happened to the generator or to the vehicle's electrical system (32).
The symbols on the dashboard also glow red, which tell us that the seat belts are not fastened (30), included parking brake (31), the doors are open (51), the anti-lock braking system is triggered or turned off (49), the malfunction has crept into the system responsible for the deployment of the airbags (39), and in cars equipped with radars, an indication of a dangerous approach with another car (16).
Orange symbols: something is wrong with your car
Well, the designation of the icons on the dashboard, which is extremely important to pay attention to in the first place, we have considered with you.
Let us remind you again - red symbols cannot be ignored. And now the next set of orange (yellow).
As we mentioned at the beginning of the article, symbols of this color, as a rule, tell us that not everything is so bad, but it's time to go to a car service or you need to perform auto maintenance yourself.
By the way, sometimes they are just for informational purposes. So, the designation of symbols on the dashboard is yellow or orange:
- motor error, the icon is better known as Check Engine (62) - may indicate completely different problems with power unit, we need a diagnosis from specialists;
- malfunction of the catalytic converter (29);
- wheels were blown off (21);
- the liquid for glass cleaning is almost out (4);
- headlights problem (23, 36);
- indication of glass heating on (58);
- fog lamp on (1);
- these types of dashboard icons indicate brake pad wear (5).
Designation of icons on the dashboard. A little exotic
For example, in cars equipped with diesel unit, on the dashboard there are icons responsible for the operation indication (11), warning of a malfunction particulate filter (25) and the presence of water in fuel system (50, 41).
Fashionable today stand apart. The car dashboard shows that with such an innovative power plant symbols may light up, which indicate that traction is activated exclusively from the electric motor, the electric battery is charging, the voltage is too high, or vice versa - the battery is discharged.
Instead of an epilogue
We examined the list of lights on the panel, from the appearance of which drivers can be horrified and upset.
I must say that this is far from complete list, after all, every automaker is free to design devices to their taste in any way. And here there may be options, since, we all know that there are no comrades in taste and color.
It turns out that not all motorists like the standard interior. In order to embellish and get a more colorful picture illustrating the operation of the car, some amateurs install so-called custom panels.
For example, the supervision dashboard, which the manufacturers claim will give you more aesthetic pleasure and even more useful information while driving than from standard.
Friends, do not take offense at me if you did not find all the symbols on the dashboard that interested you. In fact, there are a lot of them, and each automaker, in each of its models, the car strives to show some new exotic symbol.
Nevertheless, I hope that this brief excursion into the world of secrets and symbols on the dashboard was useful to you. Until next time!
Modern design vehicle consists of many sensors that monitor the operation of all vehicle systems. Information from them goes to the control unit or directly to the car dashboard. The designation of the icons on the dashboard may vary depending on the make of the car and the type of engine, but all the main icons have the same appearance.
Pay particular attention to health symbols brake system, engine temperature, oil level and pressure. When such a signal comes on, it is necessary to check the serviceability of the car before driving on public roads.
Classification of warning lamps on the dashboard
Separation of icons is the same road signs on the road: there are prohibitive, warning and informational. For the driver's convenience, they are color coded differently:
- Red pictograms are always prohibitive. When any indicator of this color comes on, it signals a major breakdown or malfunction in the engine, brakes, and security system. It is recommended to check the presence of oil, coolant and brake fluid, the readings of the on-board computer for errors.
- Yellow and orange light icons indicate malfunctioning sensors or auxiliary systems of the machine. This does not affect safety, but leads to unpleasant consequences, engine operation in emergency mode, failure of certain devices, deterioration of controllability. The symbols of this group indicate the need for a visit to the service.
- The green and blue light of the icons shows correct work system and has an auxiliary function. With their help, they indicate the direction of turns, turning on lighting equipment, working in eco-mode, turning on electronic driver assistants.
To make it easier for the driver to navigate the symbols, the icons are repainted in different colors
Designation of icons on the vehicle dashboard
The meaning of all pictograms and their possible combinations can always be found in the owner's manual for your vehicle. If it was not at hand, then we will decipher the most common symbols.
Serious warning signals
Let's start with the most important breakdown warning signals. It is not recommended to operate the car when they light up.
Signal of a malfunction of the brake system, damage to one of the circuits or a significant decrease in the level of brake fluid, excessive wear of the brake pads. The parking brake is applied.
The temperature gauge in many cars replaces control lamp red or of blue color... The optimum engine temperature is 95-107 0 С. An increase leads to the boiling off of antifreeze and serious damage to the engine. Modern highly accelerated internal combustion engines are especially sensitive to overheating.
The red oiler on the dashboard of any car is responsible for the oil pressure in the lubrication system. Oil starvation or its insufficient pressure causes scoring on rubbing parts and their failure. It is recommended to check the oil level and check the operation of the oil pump.
The design of some engines has an oil level sensor that warns in a timely manner of its decrease.
The battery symbol symbolizes the voltage in the electrical network. The minimum required is 12.5 V, below which the indicator will light up. This is due to a breakdown of the generator, battery, or broken power wires. You can assess the condition of the electrical system through on-board computer. Hybrid cars if the traction battery is faulty, add the inscription "MAIN".
Steering wheel and exclamation point Is a symptom of a malfunctioning electric or hydraulic power steering.
Malfunction or incorrect operation of the automatic box. Manufacturers often use the red gear symbol.
Buckled passenger and other symbols symbolizing device malfunction passive safety... SRS - Supplemetal Restraint System - the general name for all such devices. A lit symbol means that the airbags will not deploy in an accident.
The sign lights up when the front airbag is manually deactivated passenger seat, for example, when installing a child seat.
Warning Symbols
This sign has a general hazard designation. Usually duplicated by a message on the computer display or an additional symbol indicating a malfunction.
The orange triangle for most car manufacturers is responsible for the correct operation of the stabilization and directional stability system.
The CHECK sign appears for any engine malfunction. Possible limitation maximum speed or decline maximum power.
Anti-lock error aBS system... It will be deactivated and the braking system will continue to operate normally.
In cars that have built-in tire pressure sensors, it notifies about a pressure drop of 20% or more.
A signal that a child or a light passenger is in the front passenger seat. In this case, the airbag will not deploy and it would be better to disable it.
Malfunction active system safety and pretensioning of belts during a car rollover. May appear on off-road vehicles when driving over very rough terrain.
Blind Spot or BSM System Error - Blind Spot Monitor. Incorrect operation of this system can mislead the driver and lead to an accident.
Coolant (coolant) level indicators. Shows the minimum level of antifreeze at which it is possible normal work motor. Coolant refill required.
Indication of work of stabilization systems and active driver assistance
DTC (Dynamic Traction Control) and TCS (Traction Control System) - common name traction control systems and traction control systems. Facilitates acceleration and vehicle handling. Green light is normal operation, yellow light is a problem.
Malfunction eSP systems (Electronic Stability Program).
Forced disabling of stabilization. This option applies to slippery surface or off-road. Automatically turns on when accelerating.
The icon notifies the driver about the disconnection or incorrect operation of the kinetic stabilization of the vehicle's suspension. KDSS - Kinetic Dynamic Suspension System.
Active differential status icon and aSR systems... Usually lights up after prolonged skidding in place or during active driving.
Connectivity difficulties all-wheel drive through electromagnetic clutch in a gearbox or gearbox.
Help information icons
Adaptive cruise control activation signal. The system independently selects the driving speed and the optimal distance.
Any key icon can indicate the presence of an electronic key and its status.
Snowflake icon means turn on special regime Snow Mode, which helps when driving on an icy road. Found in cars with automatic boxes gear.
The heated rear window is on.
The cup icon is used by manufacturers as a signal to rest after long trip... In advanced systems, scanners analyze the driver's reaction and additionally trigger an audible alarm.
Designation of the mode of shock absorbers or air suspension.
Park Assist is included. In the presence of a video camera, the image is additionally displayed.
These icons are responsible for following the car strictly in its lane. If the machine is pulled to the side, the corresponding signal lights up and the buzzer sounds or sound signal.
Fuel saving and CO2 reduction mode activated.
Towing a trailer or TOW MODE.
Modern machines are equipped catalytic converter... Its breakdown or overheating is indicated by the corresponding icon.
There is little gasoline in the tank.
Top up washer fluid in the washer fluid reservoir.
On four-wheel drive car this mode symbolizes the possibility of connecting the front or rear axle in difficult conditions without a driver.
Permanent four-wheel drive is connected.
IN transfer case the lowered row is on.
Locked center differential in the handout.
Rear differential lock symbol, if there is a possibility of its forced inclusion.
Overheating of the center, cross-wheel differential or a decrease in the oil level. Found in modern crossovers.
Symbols of lighting devices and alarms
Headlamp on symbol or side light mode.
Switched on high beam headlights.
The automatic headlamp leveling device is activated.
Problems in automatic system regulation of light flux of headlights.
One of the lamps has burnt out. Lights up only on cars equipped with this function.
Front fog lights are used.
Rear fog lamp activation signal. All fog lights come on after turning on the outside lights or dimensions.
The dashboard is the first assistant to the driver, informing him about open doors and about all kinds of malfunctions. But does everyone know what the suddenly flashing lights and lights mean?
In order to increase the number of car owners who understand the icons on the dashboard, AutoPortal decided to conduct short educational program by the most common icons.
Color matters
To begin with, let's note that the color of the indicator plays a primary role. It's kind of like a traffic light.
If red - it is dangerous to operate the car
Yellow color notifies of the need to pay attention (remember the traffic light)
Green simply informs (dimensions, low beam headlights), as well as other colors. For example, blue is often found only in one case - when the main beam is on.
It is important to note that almost any indicator (red and yellow) should go out a few seconds after starting the engine. If they burn continuously (the exception is the included "foglights" and other devices), then there is a malfunction.
Often, you can read about all these and other icons in the operating instructions. But what if the car was bought from hands, and its previous owner did not keep a useful book? In this case, our article will come in handy.
In this article, we will look at the most common and important pictograms, leaving out the simplest indicators - such as indicators of included turns, low and high beam, low fuel level indicator, etc. We hope that most car owners do not need such a thorough study of the icons on the dashboard.
Panel icon legend
Oil pressure indicator. If the light does not go out a few seconds after starting the engine (it is constantly on or blinking), then it is necessary to urgently check the level engine oil - most likely, its level is at a critically low level.
ABS indicator. Indicates a malfunction anti-lock braking system... When the indicator is on, it is possible to operate the car, but it is undesirable - it must be understood that with sharp braking, it may not work.
Brake system malfunction indicator. If this icon does not go out, it is extremely dangerous to continue driving. It indicates problems with the brakes ( low level liquid). It can also inform about problems with the parking brake.
Brake pad wear indicator. Informs about the need to check the wear of the brake pads.
Battery / generator indicator. Indicates a low battery or generator malfunction. It happens that a light bulb can light up on the way - which means you need to check the alternator belt. If you need to go further, it is better to turn off energy-consuming devices (audio system, headlights, etc.)
Indicator open door... Depending on the model, it can inform that one or more doors are not closed (s). In many modern cars the indicator points to a specific door. It can also talk about an uncovered luggage compartment.
Engine health indicator. If this sign or the inscription CHECK lights up, it means that there are problems in electronic system engine control. It often lights up when the car has been refueled low-quality fuel... In any case, it is better to visit a service station - it is almost impossible to eliminate the root cause on your own.
Airbag sensor (SRS). Informs about malfunctions with airbags or seat belt pretensioners.
Cold / overheated engine indicator. In some cars, this blue icon informs that the engine has not yet warmed up to optimal temperature - before it disappears, it is better not to spin the engine up to high revs... If the icon is orange, the engine has reached a dangerous temperature.
Timing indicator. Few cars have such a pictogram, but there are some. If T-BELT lights up - you need to change the timing belt
Preheat indicator (or EPC). This light is found on diesel cars... It is better to immediately go to the service station - to determine the error. The reasons may vary, but to a certain extent, this is the same alarming sign as CHECK.
Cruise control indicator. If it does not go out when the system is turned off, then it is faulty.
Sonar indicator. So far, a "outlandish" badge for Ukrainian car owners. Found on vehicles with adaptive cruise control.
The indicator of serviceability of the electric power steering. If the icon in the form of a rudder is lit in yellow, the error is minor, in red, it is severe.
Indicator of health of light devices. Lights up if any of the outdoor lamps is out of order (dimensions, dipped beam, etc.).
Fuel filler flap indicator. It is not common. If it is on, it means that the flap is open.
Washer fluid level indicator. If it is on, you need to add fluid to the washer reservoir.
This icon indicates the need to add coolant to the radiator.
Particulate filter indicator. It is found on diesel cars and informs about the need to replace or clean it.
Tire pressure sensor. Lights up and does not go out when the pressure in one (or more) of the wheels becomes critically low.
Child seat installation indicator. Lights up if baby chair installed incorrectly.
AT Check indicator. Lights up when there is a problem with automatic gearbox... Similar to detecting errors in the engine management system.
O / D off indicator. Found on cars with automatic transmission. Indicates that the Overdrive mode is off.
Keyless access indicator. If a similar icon lights up, it means that there was a failure in the work system. keyless entry into the car or starting the engine without a key. In this case, it is recommended not to turn off the engine and go to a service station - otherwise there is a possibility that after turning off the engine or leaving the car, you will have to open it mechanically and / or the engine does not start from the button.
All-wheel drive system indicator. On models with plug-in four-wheel drive, this icon may indicate the activation of the four-wheel drive system. But if everything is off or the drive is constant, and the indicator is on, then there are problems in the operation of the all-wheel drive system. It is designated as 4WD inscription or in the form of a picture.
ESP Off. Seeing such an icon, you need to make sure that you did not turn off the system by accident (or on purpose) dynamic stabilization... For many cars, if the system is turned off, the inscription OFF lights up. If not, and the indicator is on, then it has failed. It can be labeled in different ways depending on the automaker. Ferrari - CST, BMW, Jaguar, Mazda, Mini - DSC, - DSTS, Mitsubishi - MASC, Maserati - MSP, Porshe - PSM, Alfa romeo, Subaru - VDC, Honda - VSA, Daihatsu, Lexus, - VSC.
Instead of an epilogue
The above pictograms are the most common. However, this does not mean at all that your car cannot have other indicators. It all depends on the brand, year of production and modification. Consequently, our material is for informational purposes for most car owners, but does not display a complete list of icons on the dashboard of all existing cars. Remember the main thing - if the "tidy" of your car suddenly turned into a Christmas tree with blinking "garlands", this does not mean that you have come New Year... This indicates the need to visit a service station, since it is basically impossible to determine the reason for the appearance of this or that indicator without special equipment.
P.S. If you have an unknown indicator lit up, or you want to supplement this article, send your photos and ask questions to our expert: [email protected]website
The warning system is designed primarily for the person sitting behind the wheel and it is highly desirable for the driver to understand it. We should especially note that not all "icons" indicate technical problems - many indicate only normal operation.
Instrument panel icon colors
The meaning of most of the icons is perceived on an intuitive level, and at the same time they all have the corresponding "semantic" color. Green or blue images do not carry alarming information, but only indicate to the driver that the regular service functions are being performed.
If a yellow or orange "icon" is lit up, we are alert. This means that in one of the systems of the iron "horse" a malfunction is found that should not be ignored, or he asks to call the service to perform service procedures. But in some cases, the warning color can also be associated with the work of one of the important functions car requiring a reminder to the driver due to various restrictions or operating conditions.
The color red is logically chosen to indicate the risk of serious malfunctions. In most cases, we can talk about the probability of failure in one of the systems and even the risk of an accident.
Information indicators
These symbols are primarily associated with the operation of lighting devices: they inform about the switched on alarm ("emergency gang") and direction indicators with arrows, remind of side lights, daytime running lights, low beam headlights and fog lights schematic images of a light source. At the same time, the rear "fog lights" are usually displayed on the dashboard with a yellow symbol so that there is no confusion, and the high beam - with a contrasting blue, so that the driver can see it even with peripheral vision and remember that he can blind oncoming people.
