The alert system is designed primarily for the driver sitting behind the wheel and the driver is extremely preferably desirable in it. Especially note that not all "icons" report technical problems - Many indicate only normal functioning.
Colors of the instrument panel icons
The value is most of the icons perceived at the intuitive level and at the same time they all have a corresponding "meaning" color. Green or blue images do not bear alarming information, but only indicate the driver to perform regular service functions.
If yellow or orange "icon" was lit - alarming. So, in one of the iron "horse systems" a malfunction was detected, which should not be ignored, or he asks to call for the service to perform service procedures. But in some cases a warning koler may also be associated with the work of one of important functions A vehicle requiring a reminder to the driver by virtue of various kinds of restrictions or operational conditions.
To indicate the risk of serious faults, a red color is logically selected. In most cases, we can talk about the probability of failure in one of the systems and even the risk of an accident.
Information indicators
These characters are primarily associated with the work of the lighting instruments: inform about the included alarm ("emergency") and direction signs by arrows, resemble dimensional lights, daytime running lights, Middle Light headlights and fog lights with sketchy images of the light source. At the same time, the rear "fog" is usually displayed on the instrument panel with a yellow symbol so that there is no confusion, but far light "Contrast blue, so that the driver saw him even with peripheral vision and remembered that he could make counter-heads.
The beginning of the so-called dashboard stretches back since the 60s of the last century. In those days they were made mainly from iron.
But with the transition to plastic in the 70s, it became possible to diversify their design. The first panels were put on sports cars. By the 80s, the first digital information panels appeared. And in 1981, for the first time in a German car bMW brands IBM was installed.
Modern cars in the root changed their form and appearance. Their extravagant design, especially the last brands of 2018, is already more like spaceshipthan on the interior of the car. The difference is especially felt, if you first sit in the car of the 70s, and after transferring the last generation machine.
First of all, the characters on the dashboard are striking, which sometimes it becomes very not easy. The complexity of such a task aggravates the fact that each automotive factory Itself decides which appearance will have one or another symbol on the dashboard, and for which it will answer. Therefore, on cars of different stamps you can find characters that will have the same function, but look different.
In turn, icons in the car can have different colour. Usually they make red, yellow and green, but they can use other shades. In any case, each of the characters are painted in a certain color, depending on its importance, for example:
- The red symbol indicates a serious violation in the car system.
- The green symbol makes it clear that this car system functions normally, the problem is not detected.
- Yellow symbols warn that the problem is found, and it is desirable to eliminate it faster, digitize the system. Exactly the same task and the blinking sign.
But there is a large number and exceptions from these rules, which only complicate the situation. In this article we will try to disassemble the symbols found by us on the dashboard different carsmobile, we will try to reveal full information about them. We will tell you what functions they have and how they are divided. To do this, share them in several categories.
The most important warning characters
What the essence of warning signs is the name of their name itself. This category of characters on the dashboard should be treated most seriously because ignoring these characters can lead to a serious vehicle breakdown. No wonder they are allocated preferably in red.
This symbol warns the malfunction. brake system, Her damage or leakage of fluid. In any case, the brake for the car is considered the main security system that should not be risked. If these characters appearances, it should be immediately stopped, and after contacting a service station to troubleshoot. Also depending on the specific vehicle These signs can talk about work. manual brakes, indicate that it is tightened.
The appearance of a red thermometer with a scale, as a rule, indicates malfunctions in the car cooling system. It lights up in the case of engine overheating. In any case, you need to urgently stop and give the engine to cool. After that, it can be launched again and continue to continue with caution. The overheating problem in the shortest possible time must be eliminated.
In turn, the blue thermometer says that the cooling fluid temperature is too low, the engine has not yet warmed. Sometimes it can also indicate malfunctions in the cooling system if it is on constantly.
The red oilbox flashes a low oil pressure. But she warns about danger only with the engine center. The fact is that turning on the ignition lock, the light bulb should in any case catch fire. However, after the engine started, it should immediately get out. If it does not go out, it should be sorted out for the reasons for such a phenomenon. First of all, it is necessary to make sure that the engine is enough oil and if it is not enough, be sure to add.
These indicators relate mainly to new cars, indicate a decrease in the allowable oil level in the engine. The word "SENSOR" in the warning lamp indicates a problem with the oil level sensor that needs to be repaired. In this case, the level indicator will not work, and to check, you need to use a dipstick in the engine, if any. For example, in new models BMW It may not be.
This battery symbol signals a low voltage in the electrical circuit, problems with charging the battery. It suggests that the machine is powered mainly from the battery. If this indicator caught fire while driving, it may indicate the wiring fault or a broken generator belt.
Regular warning signal badges
3543 05.01.2018This symbol reminds the driver or its passenger on front seat About the need to run into a seat belt. Accompanied, as a rule, beep.
This signal shall notify the driver about the unassembled belts of passengers sitting in the rear seats. This lamp can also have other similar shapes.
Light in the case of opening one of the doors of a car or trunk with the engine manner. Usually they are also warned by a beep. In addition, in some machines, the symbol can show which one of the doors is not closed, and depending on the car brand have various forms.
Warns the driver about a small fuel level in the tank, the need to add it. After refueling, the indicator immediately should go out.
In turn, the appearance of this sign speaks of a small amount of liquid in the glazer tank.
Lighting system indicators
In this category, we collected the main symbol designations on the dashboard related to the auto lighting system. Most of these indicators are probably familiar to you, but there are also those that, most likely, you will see for the first time.
This sign of green color lights up when the car's overall lights is turned on.
In turn, this sign notifies that headlights are included and there are no problems.
But if the headlight fare, these LEDs or their options indicate this problem. Most often, the cause is a blown lamp or any other problem in the lighting system.
The same symbol of blue is located in the center of the dashboard and lights up when the headlights are turned on. Very often, this is the only blue indicator on the dashboard, which, when turned on, very often blinds at night the driver.
The presence of this symbol indicates that the machine installed the system automatic control far Light. When you activate this mode, it is not necessary to switch from a long-distance light to the near the neighbor, as the automation does it for you.
These characters signal the malfunction of the automatic headlight adjustment function. This is a standard for xenon lamps, but it is also found on some halogen headlights. In addition, this indicator may not be even if your car is equipped with this system.
Safety of these characters says that the system adaptive heads Disabled or does not work and needs to be repaired. If you detect failures, the LED can also start flashing. But it is not necessary to worry about it too much, even if this indicator burns, the headlights will work normally.
And these characters light up in the case when the low-light headlights in the daytime is activated. In cars there are quite rare.
The same yellow sign when lighting indicates the likely lamp malfunction in rear heads. As a rule, replace the non-working light to solve the problem more than enough.
This icon lights up when the front fog lights are turned on. As a rule, it is located on the button itself if the headlights must be turned on, simply click on it.
In turn, when the rear fog lights are turned on, a similar symbol of orange lights up. Despite the fact that orange light signals about the problem, in this case it is not. The fact is that drivers for you can be blinded in case they are used inappropriately when it is not necessary. Since the improper use of foglights can cause difficulties from others, this indicator has an orange color.
The arrow flashes in the case when you signal about changing the direction of movement. Depending on the position of the switch lever on the dashboard, the first or second arrow is on. If two arrows flashes at once, then this means that alarm is enabled.
Warning signals indicating specific problems in the car
The task of notifications of this category in advance to identify a serious breakdown or a failure of a car system, and report this to the driver. Therefore, when there is no such characters in the panel, it is advisable to immediately contact the car service or to your dealer. We will analyze the symbols on the dashboard of this category by the degree of their significance, starting with the most important.
It has exclamation mark The goal to remind the car owner about the error. This symbol is accompanied by notice written next to the display.
In turn, this yellow icon may indicate a problem in an electronic vehicle stabilization system or any other serious or minor problem.
Red image data appear when airbag faults.
These characters indicate that the side airbag is inactive. If a person is sitting in the chair and this lamp is burning, it may indicate problems with a safety airbag or a weight sensor in the seat itself.
Short-term flashing red light indicators when the car is turned off and blocked, means that anti-theft alarm is active. If they light up when the ignition key is in the lock, it indicates a problem with the immobilizer. At the same time, the car may not start at all or the engine will simply stall in a few seconds.
These indicators report the driver about the breakdown related to the transmission system. Most often, they are equipped with cars with automatic or robotic mechanical transmissions. Orange color is usually a minor problem, sometimes just an error that can be solved by a simple restart of the engine.
The electronic pedal of the accelerator is equipped with almost all new cars. And although the classic steel wire can serve forever until it cares for something and does not burst, the electronics can cause problems as the entire electronics as a whole. That is why there are such indicators that will report the problem. Green indicator "ECT PWR" indicates another mode electronic Gaza, not a problem.
The same symbol is mainly found in sports cars. Indicates the failure of the gearbox or clutch, or simply overheating of the transmission. In any case, you should stop and wait. But if it shines even on a cold car, then, most likely, repair or maintenance is required.
The purpose of these signals report that the oil temperature in the gearbox exceeded the allowable value. Most often, such indicators can be found on SUVs and trucks equipped with automatic transmission. It is advisable to stop and wait until the oil cools.
Reports a car owner about the presence of problems in the electrical system of the automatic transmission. It is advisable to stay to eliminate breakage.
Parking mode activation indicator in a car with an automatic transmission. More often installed on the machine with a full drive.
It appears in the event of a malfunction of the hydraulic power steering or the electronics associated with it.
It shows that the manual brake is involved in the work. When releasing the handbrake, this symbol must be ground. Other words, this signal indicates the impossibility of the start of movement, since the brakes are included. Therefore, many novice car enthusiasts, forgetting to remove the brake lever, they stupid and cannot be touched from the place.
In turn, this icon with a wrench indicates a non-electronic problem parking brake.
The symbol in more modern cars is found. Warns the driver about a low level or complete absence of brake fluid.
These signs talk about the malfunction of the anti-lock brake system. In cars, where ABS can be simply disabled, the LED lights up when you do it.
This yellow mark lights up with excessive wear. brake shoes. It is desirable with their replacement not to delay.
If there are some electronic brake management systems in the car, for example, automatic braking in front of the obstacle and this indicator is on, this electronic system does not work. Brakes as such, working when pressed on the pedal, can still work. But do not confuse this orange indicator with red the same design, which indicates more serious problems described above.
As the icon above, these characters indicate a malfunction of the electronic parking brake, which may not work properly, so it is impossible to rely on it.
These indicators light up when you want to do something, but for the use of this, it is necessary to squeeze the clutch pedal or brake. As a rule, if you want to start the engine in the machine with an automatic transmission, then for this car requires pressing some pedals. It is necessary to do this if you need to go from the "P" (PARK) in "R" (Reverse) or "D" (Drive).
If the car is equipped with tire pressure monitoring, then these characters on the dashboard lights up when the pressure decreases in any tire by more than 25 percent of the optimal indicator.
These characters light up when the engine is headed and talk about a malfunction of any car engine system, its individual nodes. At the same time, the on-board computer can disable certain systems affecting the operation of the engine until the problem is eliminated. The last "EPC" indicator indicates an error in the fuel supply control system.
This indicator works in almost the same way as the aforementioned motor fault check, it just looks different.
If the car has a problem, it can switch to an emergency mode in which the engine will operate with reduced power to avoid further damage to the defective components. In some, a restart of the engine can help with solving the problem.
Lambda probe in exhaust system Controls the efficiency of fuel combustion and determines how much it must be applied and so on. A malfunction with it means a higher fuel consumption in the machine and the reduced engine power. The problem must be eliminated as soon as possible. This indicator is rarely found, since problems with the lambda probe are usually included in the aforementioned engine malfunction lighting lamp.
This symbol notifies the need to check the lid of the gas tank, possibly it is not closed, damaged or it is simply not. Also, this problem may mean that air penetrates into the fuel system.
If you appear important notifications, one of the icons next to the text appears on the display.
The same symbol warns the car owner on the malfunction of the catalyst. Electronics When it appears can reduce the power of the engine, so it is better not to delay the problem with solving the problem.
It informs the reduction of the engine coolant, the need to add antifreeze. However, the cooling fluid should not go too quickly if it seeps somewhere, then this leak must be eliminated as soon as possible.
These indicators in the overwhelming majority of cases resemble the need regular maintenanceAnd this, as a rule, means that the oil and filters can be replaced. But it may also indicate a more serious problem that requires visits to the maintenance station.
This signal lights up in case of clogging. air filter. This is not a serious problem, but if the engine does not receive the desired amount of air, it has a lower power and increased fuel consumption.
This symbol notifies that the increased transmission "Overdrive" is disabled in automatic transmission.
Symbols and icons of help systems when driving
If such badges are burning or blinking, this suggests that the thrust or anti-skid control system works. Icons can have different labeling and names, such as "DTC", "TCS" or "ASR". It is desirable when the data is triggered to weaken the pressure on the gas pedal and work more softly while the machine does not leave the firm surface. In some cases, the same orange indicator flashes when the system works, and lit, if you turn off the button or the system is simply faulty. Otherwise, the signal shutdown signal or failure is flashed with an orange cross-stressed symbol or "OFF" sign. When the system works, another green LED lights up.
The functions of these signaling lamps are similar to the indicators of the thrust control system described above, but relate only to the stabilization system that can be found today on many modern cars. Most of them can also be disconnected, which is usually alarm indicator. And depending on the car brand, the principle of operation and symbol designations on the dashboard will also be different: "ESP", "DSC", "ESC", "ACS", "IVC", "VDC" and so on. But the purpose of the course stability systems is one, prevent the car from the car from a given trajectory in any conditions of movement. The "DSTC Sport" lamp indicates the activation of a sports mode when the stabilization system does not interfere with the car management.
It lights up in case of sliding wheels during the movement of the car. In other words, the symbol notifies the driver that the stabilization system at this point worked to prevent vehicle drift.
Indicate a problem in the help system emergency braking "BAS".
The same symbol lights up when problems occur with the kinetic stabilization system of the suspension.
Symbols of the SUV moving in various locals show that any help system is active when driving, for example, the extreme left says that the descent system is turned on from the hills. In its turn normal car On the slope means that the assistant on the slope is activated, which automatically holds the brake so that the car does not roll back. However, these indicators are not so many cars.
This symbol makes it clear that the corpulation assistance system is included in conjunction with other avoids off-road or with blocking individual differentials. It works only at low speeds and is also found not often.
Inform about problems in the stabilization system, or it simply does not work. In turn, you can control the machine in normal mode, but you can not count on the help of electronics.
Symbols of the latest generations of cars with new technological functions
Recently, to keep track of the emerging new symbols on cars produced is becoming increasingly harder. In this category, we will try to decipher their most.
This sign lights up if troubleshooting is detected with the cabriolet roof drive.
Green LED reflects availability contactless key in the car. Red indicates its absence and the impossibility of starting the engine. Orange LEDs have a similar function.
This light indicator light indicator on the right indicates the need to replace the battery in the control module.
This icon may indicate possible icing on the road or the fact that the "snow" mode was activated if the vehicle systems admit this option. If your car has an automatic transmission, then the machine can accelerate and move more gently to prevent the wheel gliding.
These characters say that you may be tired of a long trip, and you have to have a break. Moreover, the cup of coffee on the icon can be like an exclamation mark, and without it. Today, this symbol is becoming more common, before it could be found primarily on luxury cars, such as Mercedes.
If the car is equipped with an adaptive cruise control or any other collision prevention system at certain speeds, this can be installed in the machine on the instrument panel. signal lamp. Moreover, it can indicate both too short distance to ahead of the riding car and the possibility of a collision with a fixed object. Typically, after that, automatic braking should be mitigated for the consequences of the accident. The green LED indicates that the system is turned on, but sometimes it may be missing in any car with a similar system.
If in the car there is a chassis height system, then this icon says that it will reduce the height of the body to a minimum when you stop and want to get out of the car. Green color means that the system is active.
At the present cruise control, time is sufficiently distributed in Europe, and the overwhelming majority of cars with this function as a warning signal have indicators. In turn, the symbol may consist of both the word "Cruise" and have a type of speedometer. In addition, it can have a white color if the system is ready for work or suspended, and green when active.
The same LEDs give to understand the driver that adaptive cruise control reduced the speed of your car to the level riding before you, the car.
The first three symbols indicate that the system is blocked by something, for example, due to the contamination of the radar on the front of the vehicle bumper. In turn, the last two icons talk about cruise control error, and that the system makes it, the problem must be eliminated.
If cruise control has a speed limit function, this symbol indicates that the limiter is turned on and configured to a certain speed. In some cases, to include this system can be very dangerous, for example, when overtaking.
If the car is equipped with a warning warning system from the strip and this warning lamp flashes, audio alert is heard, this means that you leave your movement strip. If the indicator is on constantly, it may indicate a system error, a malfunction or that it is turned off. The green symbol says that the system is enabled.
Braking prevention system (CMBS), pre-emergency security system (PCS) or any other names of such systems can help if you have any obstacle when moving along the way, you do not react to it. These systems do not work flawlessly, but this article is not about it. In turn, these orange indicators light up when the system is deactivated or faulty. Also before a possible collision with an obstacle, these characters may flash.
Indicators of the tracking system of dead zones around the vehicle. Icons, as a rule, are located in the outer side mirrors. We light up when the vehicle is found in the blind zone and blink in case of rotation of the steering wheel toward the busy strip. If a yellow LED is on with a "OFF" sign, then this suggests that the system is turned off or faulty.
Warning a car owner about failures in the work of the night vision system, infrared sensor faults.
Data symbols warn the driver about pedestrian on the road.
Cars in which parking sensors are present, publish an appropriate whistle when the front or rear approximation approaches any obstacle. These characters are mainly located on the button, which includes the front sensors, the rear are activated when the reverse transmission is turned on. If such an indicator flashes or lights up with orange, it means that the sensors are dirty, which means non-working or simply faulty.
These indicators light up when activating the automatic operation of brakes when stopping the car. For example, when you are standing at the crossroads or stop on a cool descent, you do not need to keep the brake pedal, the automation does it for you. It is most often found on some cars with an automatic transmission.
Indicators with shock absorbers or inscription "SUSP", cut from the word "Suspension", refers to any adaptive or adjustable car suspension. Orange color indicates a problem in this segment, "CK" cut from "Check". The green color reflects the state and current mode of operation of the shock absorbers.
If this symbol is on with a pneumatic suspension machine, this indicates the inclusion of the "Height High" mode when the body position is at the highest point above the road surface. Also there are icons with the inscription "Normal" and "Sport", when activateding any of them, the corresponding height of the clearance in the machine is installed.
If the car has special regime trailer towing, which is typical for american pickups and SUVs, these indicators may indicate the activation of such a regime.
Different fuel economy systems
If the start-stop system is active, then such or similar indicators do not light up or just shine green. If the system is turned off or engine warming is expected, the light will be orange. And if an error occurred, an exclamation mark can be displayed on the symbol.
If your car can switch to ecological, theoretically economical movement mode, then these LEDs show that this mode is on. Also these LEDs, besides the last, may indicate that your current driving style is economical, regardless of the mode you choose, or whether you have the opportunity for any selection of the mode at all.
Using these characters on the dashboard, the car can suggest that for better fuel economy, it is advisable to go to more high transmission. Moreover, in addition to these icons, the number of more suitable transmission can also be displayed, as well as the up or down arrow relative to the currently selected speed.
If you have several driving modes in your car, that you can choose, then these characters may indicate the choice of sports mode. In turn, the characteristics in different cars They may differ, but the chassis, as a rule, when choosing this mode becomes tougher, and the gas pedal is more sensitive.
Symbols found in full-wheel drive cars
If you have all-wheel drive carThese indicators indicate that you activated the drive to all 4 wheels.
When the "4x2" symbol lights up, this indicates the choice of movement with the drive only from one, rear axle.
The "4x4 AUTO" mode automatically selects, depending on the current situation on the road, move the car using one axis or use the drive to all wheels.
The presence of characters "4HI" or "4x4 High" says that your car is equipped with a two-step dispensing box. Involves movement on the machine with a full drive in normal mode.
In turn, the inclusion of "4LO" or "4x4 Low" mode also involves a complete drive movement. However, suitable for certain, heavy Conditions ride when high power is needed, but low speed Car movement.
These characters on the dashboard mean that you blocked one of the differentials, as a rule, the one that is in the center. But the most capable SUVs have the ability to block all three differentials. With blocked wheel differentials, the wheels cannot rotate with different speeds, so this function is used only on slippery surface. The inclusion of them on dry asphalt can destroy both differential and other drive components, if not unlock it.
If one of these signs is lit, this means that the four-wheel drive is defective. A simple orange icon with "AWD" or "4WD" symbols can speak about the same thing. In any case, it is necessary to repair it as soon as possible, since the further operation of the car with a faulty drive can seriously harm it.
This symbol also points to fail. full driveMost likely, differential just overheated. It is necessary to stop and give it to cool, after which the icon should go out.
Symbols characteristic of hybrid and electric vehicles
The battery icon with the inscription "Main" means that the main battery of the hybrid car has the problems that need to be eliminated. The right symbol indicates errors in the electrical system of the hybrid vehicle.
For some electrical cars, this symbol replaces the classic engine fault pointer and indicates a problem with an electric motor, charging, battery or gearbox. Requires an immediate visit to the service center.
Analogs of fuel level indicators in the tank classic cars. It says that you need to connect the car to the charger, due to the low battery charge. The second red icon means the lack of charging a high-voltage battery of an electric car. In any case, the car needs to be connected to the charger.
In Europe or european car This icon means that the performance of the electric vehicle has been reduced due to low battery charge. In East Asia or in the car coming from this zone, it says that due to the malfunction, the power of the motor has been reduced.
These indicators are just as on some mobile phones indicate that the car is charging. If the indicator goes out or burns green, it says that the battery is charged.
Most hybrids, including Toyota Prius, are located on the dashboard with a special button, which includes the mode of movement on the electrical traction indicated by these characters. In this mode, the car will run the engine internal combustion Only case if the battery is discharged or when a certain speed is exceeded.
Since hybrids in most cases begin to move on electrical energy, there are similar LEDs that inform the driver that the car is ready to start moving, so you can go on the road.
If the hybrid is equipped with external speakers to prevent other drivers, pedestrian about the electromotive approximation and there is an error in this system, then these control signals and inform the driver about the problem.
Symbols designation on diesel dashboard
As understandable by name, Icons that can be found on cars with a diesel engine included in this category.
This symbol reflects the operation of incandescent candles. It lights up when the ignition key turns, and after the glowing the candles, the light should be flush.
In turn, these signs warn the driver about the contamination of the particulate filter.
This symbol on the panel indicates a malfunction in the exhaust system. But it is talking about a lack of fluid, which is necessary for cleansing the exhaust gases.
The same sign on the instrument panel also warns about the problem with the exhaust. Lights up when the cleaning system fails exhaust gases.
In the same symbols, the task is to notify the car enthusiast about the problem with fuel. Water was discovered in the system. Sometimes they can also remind you of the need to replace the fuel filter.
This icon notifies the driver about the need to quickly replace the timing belt. It lights up when the ignition lock turns and goes out after starting the engine.
Conclusion
Drivers can not always be intuitive to recognize a malfunction or a refusal of some car system. Therefore, manufacturers are trying to facilitate this task, complementing their cars and more new features. And recently, to keep track of them on the manufactured new cars is becoming increasingly harder. Some of these innovations and is displayed in the form of incomprehensible characters on the dashboard, the designation of which should explore each newly minted car owner.
In addition to light alerts, many important warnings are sometimes accompanied by sound signalsWhat also improves safety on the roads. After all, the signal appeared on time can sometimes save from unforeseen breakdowns not only the car, but also the life of his passengers. We hope that our article helped figure out the icons in your car. We will be glad to see your opinion in the comments.
Drivers are notified of the presence of a malfunction of various car systems using icons on the instrument panel. To decrypt the value of such burning icons is not always intuitive, since not all motorists are well versed in the machines. In addition, on different cars, the graphic designation of the same icon may differ. It is worth noting that not every light bulb in the panel onlys only about the critical fault. The indication of light bulbs under the icons is divided by colors into 3 groups:
- Red icons talk about danger, and if any designation lights up in this color, it is worth paying attention to the on-board computer signal to take measures to quickly eliminate malfunction. Sometimes they are not so critical, and continue the movement of the car when such an icon on the panel is lit, and sometimes it is not worth it.
- Yellow indicators warn of a malfunction or need to produce some vehicle management actions, or its service.
- Green lamps of designations inform about car service functions and their activity.
Imagine a list of the most common issues and decipher the icons and indicators burning on the instrument panel.
There are many icons with a car silhouette emblem. Depending on the additional elements, this indicator may have a different meaning.
When such an indicator is on ( machine with a key), then he informs about the malfunctions in the engine operation (often failure in the operation of any sensor) or the electronic part of the transmission. To find out the exact reason will need to be diagnosed.
Tanned red car with lockSo, there were problems in the work of the staff anti-theft system And it will be impossible to start the car, but if this icon blinks when the car is closed, then everything is normal - the car under the lock.
Yellow exclamation machine indicator notifies the driver of the car with hybrid engine About malfunction of the electric drive. Reset mistakes to throw off the battery terminal problem will not solve - the diagnosis is needed.
Open door icon Everyone is used to seeing the burning when some kind of door or trunk lid is open, but if all the doors are closed, and the light bulb with one or four doors continues to shine, then it is often a problem to look for in the door contacts (wires).
Slipping road icon Begins to flash when the system of stabilization of the course stability of the site slippery road and is activated, in order to prevent slip by the reduction of the engine power and to slow down the bouquet wheel. Worried in such a situation is not worth it. But when a key, a triangle or a crossed rogue icon appeared near such an indicator, it means that the stabilization system is faulty.
Wrench icon jumps out on the scoreboard when it comes to produce maintenance car. It is an information indicator and after it is discarded.
Warning icons on the panel
Rule icon May light up in two colors. If the yellow steering wheel is burning, then adaptation is required, and when the red wheel of the steering wheel appears with an exclamation mark, it is already disturbed by the refusal of the GUR or EUR system. When the red steering wheel glows, then probably your steering wheel becomes very difficult to turn.
Immobilizer icon, as a rule, blinks if the car is closed; In this case, the red car indicator with a white key signals the operation of the anti-theft system. But there are 3 main reasons if IMMO light bulb is constantly lit: the immobilizer is not activated if the label is not read from the key or the anti-round system is faulty.
Handbrake icon It lights up not only when the hand brake lever is activated (raised), but also in cases where the brake pads were worn, or a topping / replacement of the brake fluid is needed. On the car with an electronic handler, the parking brake light can light up due to the terminal or sensor glitch.
Cooling fluid icon It has several options and depending on which of them burns, accordingly draw conclusions about the problem. One red lamp with the image of the hydraulic scales reports an elevated temperature in the engine cooling system, but the yellow expansion tank with waves, signals a low level of coolant in the system. But it is worth considering that the coolant lamp does not always burn at a low level, perhaps simply "glitch" of the sensor or the float in the expansion barrel.
Washer icon speaks of a low fluid level in expansion tank Glass washer. Such an indicator is lit not only with a real decrease in the level, but even if the level sensor clogged (the sensor contacts are covered due to poor-quality fluid), giving a false signal. On some cars, the level sensor is triggered when the liquid specification is inconsistent in the washer.
ASR icon - This is an anti-spin regulation (Anti-Spin Regulation) indicator. The electronic unit of this system works in a pair with aBS sensors. When such a light bulb is constantly burning - it means ASR does not work. On different cars, such an icon may look different, but often in the form of an exclamation mark in a triangle with an arrow around or the inscription itself, or in the form of a typewriter on a slippery road.
Catalyst icon It lights up often when overheating the catalytic element and is often accompanied by a sharp drop in the engine power. Such overheating can occur not only because of the poor bandwidth of the cell, but also if there are problems in the ignition system. When the catalyst fails, then the burning light will add big flow Fuel.
Icon exhaust gases According to information from the manual, it means a malfunction in the system of cleaning the exhaust gases, but, as a rule, such a light begins to burn after bad refueling or presence error on the lambda probation sensor. The system registers the omission of ignition of the mixture, as a result of which the content of harmful substances in exhaust gases increases and, as a result, the exhaust gases light on the dashboard on the dashboard. The problem is not critical, but the diagnosis should be done to find out the reason.
Fault indicators
Battery icon It lights up if the voltage in the on-board network falls, often such a problem is due to the lack of charge rechargeable battery From the generator, so it can still be called the "Generator" icon. On vehicles with a hybrid engine, such an indicator is complemented by the inscription "Main" below.
Oil icon, He is the Red Maslenka - indicates a drop in the oil level in the car engine. Such an icon lights up when the engine is started, and does not swing after a few seconds or may light up while driving. Such a fact speaks of problems in the lubrication system or drop or oil pressure drop. The oil icon on the panel can be with a droplet or with the waves below, on some cars the indicator is supplemented with an inscription MIN, SENSO, OIL LEVEL (Yellow inscriptions) or simply the letters L and H (characterizing the low and high oil level).
Pillow icon It may light up in several versions: both the red inscription SRS and Airbag and the "red little man fastened by a seat belt", and in front of it a circle. When one of these airbag icons on the panel burns, then this is the on-board computer notifying you about the fault in the system of passive safety, and in case of accident Airbags will not work. The reasons for which the pillow sign lights up and how to troubleshoot the fault in the article on the site.
Icon exclamation mark Maybe it will also look different and the values \u200b\u200bwill also be different. So, for example, when red (!) Is burning in a circle - it speaks of a brake system malfunction and it is desirable not to continue moving until the reason for its appearance is considered. They can be very different: raised the handbrake, the brake pads were worn out or the level of the brake fluid was reduced. The reduced level is just a danger, because the reason may not only be worn Pads, as a result, when pressed on the pedal, the liquid is diverged through the system, and the float gives a signal about a low level, it can be somewhere damaged by the brake hose, and it is much more serious. Although, very often an exclamation mark lights up if the float (level sensor) has failed or robbed, and then he is just lying. On some cars, an exclamation mark is accompanied by the inscription "Brake", but the essence of the problem does not change from this.
Another exclamation mark may burn in the form of a "Attention" sign, and, both on a red background and yellow. When the yellow mark "Attention" caught fire - he informs about the fault in the electronic stabilization system, and if on a red background, it simply warns the driver about something, and, as a rule, the explanatory text is shining on the dashboard board or combined with another informative Designation.
ABS icon may have several display options on the dashboard, but regardless of this, all cars indicates the same - the appearance of a problem aBS systemand that at the moment the anti-lock wheel system does not work. Learn the reasons why the ABS does not work in our article. Movement in this case can be done, but it is not necessary to count on the operation of ABSA, the brakes will be triggered as usual.
Esp icon Maybe or periodically light up or burn constantly. Light bulb with such an inscription informs about the problems of the stabilization system. The ELECTRONIC STABILITY PROGRAM indicator is typically glowed by one of two reasons - either the rotation angle sensor has failed, or the stop signal sensor (it is a "frog") ordered to live long. Although, there is a problem and more serious, for example, a brake system pressure sensor was covered.
Engine icon, Some drivers can call it "injector icon" or Check, can burn yellow when the engine works. It informs about the presence of engine errors and the malfunction of its electronic systems. To determine the reason for its appearance on the dashboard scoreboard, they produce self-diagnosis or computer diagnostics.
Glow candle icon can light up on the dashboard diesel carThe value of such an indicator is exactly the same as the "Check" icon on gasoline cars. When there are no errors in the memory of the electronic unit, the spiral icon should be shred after the engine warming up and disconnecting the glow candles.
This material is informative for most car owners. And although there are absolutely all possible icons of all existing machines, you can independently understand the main designations of the car dashboard, and do not be alarming when you see that the icon on the panel is on.
Almost all possible indicators on the instrument panel are listed below.
1. Fog lights (front).
2. Fault of the steering amplifier.
3. Fog lights (rear).
4. Low glass fiber fluid.
5. Brake pad wear.
6. Cruise control icon.
7. Rotary signals are included.
8. Rain and light sensor.
9. Winter mode.
10. Information message indicator.
11. Indication of incandescent candles.
13. Display indication of the contactless key.
14. The key is not detected.
15. The key battery needs to be replaced.
16. Dangerous reduction of distance.
17. Press the clutch pedal.
18. Click Brake Pedal.
19. Blocking the steering column.
20. Far Light.
21. Low tire pressure.
22. Indicator inclusion of outdoor lighting.
23. Fault of outdoor lighting.
24. Stop signal does not work.
25. Warning of the diesel filter.
26. Prevention of the trailer device.
27. Prevention of pneumatic suspension.
28. Change of traffic strip.
29. Overheating of the catalyst.
30. The seat belt is not fastened.
31. Activated parking brake.
32. Battery malfunction.
33. Parking assistance system.
34. Maintenance requires.
35. Adaptive front headlights.
36. Fault automatic headlights.
37. Fault of the rear spoiler.
38. Roof fault in the cabriolet.
39. Airbag error.
40. Malfunction of manual brakes.
41. Water in the fuel filter.
42. The airbag is deactivated.
43. Malfunction.
44. Middle Lights.
45. Air filter pollution.
46. \u200b\u200bFuel economy mode.
47. Desk helping from the mountain.
48. Increased temperature.
49. Malfunction of anti-lock brake system.
50. Fuel filter malfunction.
51. The door is open.
52. The hood is open.
53. Low fuel.
54. Malfunction automatic box Transmissions.
55. Automatic speed limiter.
56. Suspension shock absorbers.
57. Low oil pressure.
58. Heated windshield.
59. The trunk is open.
60. Stabilization system is disabled.
61. Rain sensor.
62. Motor malfunction.
63. Heating rear window.
64. Automatic cleansing windshield.
Dashboard car - An integral component of each modern car. Car instrument panel Contains many indicators and pictograms that are not clear at first glance, whose task is to signal all changes in the operation of the motor in time, as well as informing the driver about possible breakdowns At the early stage.
So it turned out that most of these mini-icons and inscriptions, simple driver - It is not possible to understand either, or simply do not want why so, I will not explain, because everyone has his explanation for this. There are also those who are disinforced by sellers of consultants who either do not have the concepts that means one or another inscription or fired light bulbs on dashboardOr deliberately "confuse" buyers, arguing that they are completely harmless and do not play any role. In fact, such answers, nothing like - inept masking of their incompetence, no more. Burning "unimportants" can signaling serious problems, for example, on lambda probe faults, or fuel pump, or any other expensive mechanism, which at speed can throw out a serious number, with severe consequences ...
As you already, probably guessed, today we will talk about nuances and features dashboard, as well as what light bulbs on dashboard What they answer and when they should burn, and when not.
To begin with, I suggest you carefully look at car instrument panel, And ask yourself a question: Is everything from what is shown on it, you understand? If yes - I congratulate you, you most likely there will be no problems with the timely detection of breakdowns and faults, if the answer is no dashboard car For you no more than beautiful illumination and cute lights, then the article will be useful for you.
So, in order.
First of all, turn on the ignition of the car, while do not start the engine. On the dashboard A large number of red, green and other light bulbs should light up. Indicators on dashboardAlso, the image of the pictograms themselves may differ depending on the manufacturer and class of the car, however, when the car ignition is turned on, it must be lit.
1. (lights up in case of decrease in oil pressure below 0.3 kg per cm2),
2. lack light bulb (do not be scared it normal)
3. Manual brake indicator,
4. Well, of course, the light chain light bulb is candles if you have a diesel engine.
The Glow Indicator will go out a few seconds later, it primarily depends on the ambient temperature and the engine itself. Seconds through 3 there will be a light characteristic relay clock under the hood of the car, it signals a reduction in the supply voltage of candles.
Manual brake indicator
Next, make the start of the motor. Everything light bulbs on the dashboard, Having red, with the exception of the handbrake indicator - should "Furiate". By the way, do not forget to make sure of it, as well as in the correct functioning of the manual brake sensor. To do this, it is enough to tighten it and lower it back, while watching the behavior of the bulb, it must respond to these actions.
After 10-15 seconds, fuel the motor and turn on the ignition of the car (do not start the engine). Urgent motor in working condition indicator emergency pressure Oil will not burn because oil system will be high pressure Oil. Due to the good density of the compounds in all parts (bearings, crankshaft), the oil will slowly decrease. Everything is quite simple, the smaller the gaps, the less the wear of the motor, therefore, the longer the emergency light is needed oil pressure In order to light up. In a working motor in good condition, the oil pressure decrease time is approximately 5 seconds, if the indicator caught fire instantly - the engine wear is quite large.
Well, here's actually, and that's it. In short, I explained to you about what car instrument panel and with which it is eaten, as well as what is indicated by the main indicators on dashboard. Falling these basics, you can independently prevent the emergence of serious breakdowns, all that is required from you - to be attentive and look at car instrument panel. In the event of a sign of a indicator, take the measure you need to troubleshoot or consult a specialist.
Modern cars have electronic control and automation systems, all current parameters are displayed on the dashboard. Unfortunately, not all car owners know the essence of the designations of the icons on the instrument panel, which is extremely important for the successful and safe operation of the vehicle. To simplify the understanding of the technical condition of the car, the symbols are grouped by intended, importance and color of the illumination.
Generally accepted icons on dashboard
Each car, regardless of year of release, is equipped with light alarm, which informs about important factors for the vehicle operation, and the group of icons has a generally accepted nature.
Gasoline level
The fuel level indicator is particularly valid, so it is performed in various modifications from the shooter to completely light. To attract attention in cases of a small amount of fuel, a duplicate "light bulb" is necessarily performed, which begins to flash if necessary refueling (gasoline on zero). From the beginning of the flashing to complete drainage of the tank, it is usually possible to drive about 50 km, and the continuous glow indicates that the engine can stumble at any per minute. In a number of models, the alarm is not blinking warning, but simply lights up.
The indicator itself is a scale with a conditional broken down from the empty "E" to the complete "F" tank. In the old cars on the sensor readings could affect the angle of the auto slope. The fuel in the tank was cast to one edge, as a result of which the float changed his position. On modern auto, this problem is solved by installing two sensors.
Light bulb included handbrake
Alarm icon of red, yellow or orange color in the form of a circle with side petals and an English letter "P" (parking) in the center lights up when the manual brake is turned on. Red highlight is due to the need for increased attention related to the inability to continue the movement or the start of movement.
The icon light is associated with the manual brake lever sensor, so it is ignited with even a small displacement of the lever or changing the adjustment of the free stroke. A frequent reason is the failure of sensors or contactors. In any case, the backlight of the icon requires stopping and checking the state of the manual brake.
Airbag Airbags
Each modern car is equipped with an airbag, and this is not only an expensive component, but a complex electronic system with its sensors and control computer. Any security failures are reflected in the maintenance of the personal control icon on the dashboard.
All security system adaptations are combined into a single system with a single light signaling (looks like a belt-fastened man), so even problems in safety belts are flaps from the backlight of the corresponding lamp. It is recommended to immediately visit a hundred to check the security system.
An error can be highlighted with a banal location of a heavy item on the passenger seat. The sensor records the presence of a not fastened "passenger". Enough to move the item or snap the seat belt lock - the signaling device will go out.
Airbag error signaling
Battery charge level icon
The exclamation mark in the form of a battery lights up in red on the instrument panel as a sign of problems in the on-board network. Initially, when the ignition is turned on, the luminous lamp indicates that the circuit is good, but when the engine is installed, the onboard network goes to power from the generator, and the battery is only charging.
Lama illumination when the engine running does the problems in the battery charging circuit or the voltage drop from the generator, because The light sensor itself is connected by a bridge principle and lights up when the battery voltage difference occurs / generator. Lamp alarm is not the lack of battery charging, but does not indicate the reasons that can be associated with the generator, battery or conductors. A long journey on transport from the battery, especially when the energy-intensive device is turned on, it is impossible, so it is recommended to visit a hundred without departures.
Battery charging level signaling
Decoding flowers bulbs
Graphic designations of different automakers are somewhat different, but still have a single grouping in the color of the backlight, which can be relying in understanding what is happening with transport:
- Red icons light up, warning about dangerous working mode. The elimination of breakage requires immediate intervention, and the continuation of the movement is extremely undesirable, because can be dangerous to refusing systems or even failure power aggregate. Red signal - emergency;
- Indicators of yellow or orange are warn of failures in work, faults or need to perform management action. It is enough to remember that "yellow" lights up - it means to pay increased attention to the management;
- Light bulbs with green or blue illumination inform about the activity of the vehicle service functions. Their main purpose is to remind the included functionality.
Variations of information icons on the instrument panel
Fault icons on the instrument panel
Icons on the car panel, the designation of which is somewhat different from automakers, divided into groups, and the most important are with red lights, which means the need to stop vehicle and checking the working state. Ignoring the fault signals can lead to a catastrophic situation on the road and the complete failure of the car.
Separately, it is worth noting that the instrument shield can have several illumination options with additional elements specifying the condition of the car.
Information icons of faults
Exclamation mark in the triangle on the instrument panel
The brake system is the most important functionality for the safety of movement, so it is paid to her special attention. There are several auxiliary systems on modern cars, and they are tied to a single braking control system and coursework stability, so any deviation of the working mode from the norm is indicated on the dashboard as an exclamation mark in a triangle of orange or red.
Automobile transport may not detect major changes in braking, but even the periodic sunbathing of the exclamation mark requires immediate appeal to a service station or repair. Alarm can burn by weight causes, the main of which are:
- Indication of a low level of brake fluid in a tank, which indicates the production of parts or depressurization of hydraulics. A temporary solution is a topping;
- The formation of gas bubbles in the brake fluid due to overheating and reducing the technical characteristics of the composition. Need a replacement with high-quality pumping hydraulic systemTo rinse it and drive gas bubbles. To continue movement, the hot blocks are not allowed sharply cool, because This leads to deformation manifestations;
- Critical or uneven wear of the brake pads, as well as the mixing of the mechanism, which reduces the efficiency and correctness of the braking path, i.e. Turning on the brake occurs with deviations. Replacement of pads and check mechanics required;
- An abnormal situation that may signify that the engine is launched, but the door, the hood, trunk is open.
Exclamation mark in the triangle on the instrument panel
Engine Icon - Check Engine
Illumination of the indicator on the dashboard in the form of an engine or with the inscription " Check Engine"Indicates the need to verify all systems and sensors, i.e. With transport, something happened that it does not meet the standards of the working mode. This is a sign of the need to visit a service station or diagnostics, search for causes, because The time does not tolerate, the further operation of transport can lead to its breakdown.
- Open the fuel tank cover or tightness is lost fuel system. cracked the cap on the neck of the tank, the seals lost their technical characteristics. Check the fuel system for tightness;
- A low-quality fuel is used or a lambda probe has been closed (oxygen sensor in the exhaust system). Fuel replacement or probe replacement is needed, and if you ignore a warning, a costly catalyst can be released;
- It may mean that the catalyst failed, with an additional confirmation factor is to reduce the engine power almost twice. Urgent repair with the replacement of parts is required;
- Malfunction of the mass flow rate of fuel or other elements depending on its operation. For example, the disappearance of the sparks of the ignition, a violation of the composition fuel mixes etc. An additional feature is the unstable operation of the engine with a drop of power, pickup and an increase in fuel consumption. Ignoring the indication of the check "Check engine" on the instrument panel leads to a deterioration in the overall engine state;
- Problems with fuel pump or clogged fuel engineering system and nozzles. This is usually a consequence low quality fuel or oil, but can be detected with intensive operation of cars in rigid conditions;
- Problems with oil level or reduced its quality, which affected the decrease in its level in the crankcase, reduce pressure, leakage of lubrication through seals or cracks. This is a dangerous "health diagnosis", a thorough check of the lubricant system is required to identify causes, and not only the elimination of signs of malfunction;
- The probability of problems with the PPC does not exclude.
Engine Icon - Check Engine
Oil level
Without high-quality and stable lubrication, the engine does not last long, so modern cars It is necessarily supplied with oil level and pressure sensors, the icon of which on the panel is displayed as an oilbox. You can also meet the arrow indicator of the oil pressure, with the arrow specifically indicate the pressure being created in the system. Additional icons or inscriptions next to the butter clarify the cause of alarm.
The flashing of the signaling device is not so critical, but requires compulsory clarification of the reasons. Frequent reasons for turning on the alarm are:
- Reducing the level of oil in the crankcase due to the natural production (combustion) or leakage through seals, cracks. An inspection of the aggregate and the leveling of the level is required;
- Reduced oil pressure due to the production of parts or loss of technical characteristics. It requires complete diagnostics of the lubrication system, as well as the oil replacement or overhaul. The lamp should go out at elevated circulation;
- The exclamation mark of the oilbox on the instrument panel will also light up when the oil filter is clogged with a pressure drop in the highway. Changing oil must be carried out with a filter change, because Its resource is limited, and it is physically not able to skip the purified lubricant, throwing pressure through the valve. Gamble to extinct light bulb, it makes no sense, repair is required.
In any case, the alarm "Maslenka" requires attention to the engine, and not clarifying the reasons, but only the elimination of signs of signaling can lead to accelerated engine generation with a decrease in the technical characteristics and later the need for an unscheduled overhaul.
PPP error (automatic transmission or manual transmission)
The highlighting of the alarm of the CAT error indicates the impossibility of further movement or that it is not recommended to continue movement. In view of a large range of species of the checkpoint and their structural features of a single iconic alarm, and the icons may look different. They can be displayed both in the form of Chevron and direct inscription about the gearbox error.
Despite the fact that automatic transmission and manual transmission have great differences in the structure and first of all the number of electronics, the causes of errors similar:
- Low oil level in the box, which can be associated with its burnout due to low quality and flow through seals, cracks. A frequent case of alarm on these problems occurs when low temperatures Environment or on parking under a big bias. Warming up the oil due to the engine work provides a higher level - a temporary solution to the problem;
- Large mechanical development that affects the oil level, the operating temperature, which is recorded by the sensors;
- Software failure (for automatic transmission) or failure of electricians (sensors, wiring). The machine works at any reason, and the engine may not start or stroke.
Malfunction Information Icon
Indicators of the stabilization system
Important systems for controlling the system have additional symbols on the dashboard, this is due to the need to inform to safely control the vehicle.
ABS (Antiblockier System)
If a dashboard with an ABS signaling caught fire, then a failure or refusal in the control system of braking efforts was failed, which is negatively reflected in the coursework with sharp braking. If the light bulb fell on and extinct, there is nothing terrible (this signals the triggement of this system, this is normal), but with constant blinking or glow, it is recommended to immediately contact the service center for diagnosing and fixing the failure.
Movement without ABS-system on slippery and bulk road surfaces is extremely dangerous, because Transportation will be completely unpredictable with a sharp braking. The cause of the ABC failure may be uneven or critical production of brake pads, mechanical meal of parts, software failure, leakage of the brake fluid.
ESP (Electronic Stability Program)
The alarm on the instrument panel of the ESP inscription indicates the refusal of an additional course stability system. On the one hand, this is irrelevant affects transport management and can continue to move, but the failure of the system is especially felt in the turns in conditions of slippery or bulk surface.
The ESP works in conjunction with ABS, so the diagnosis is recommended to be carried out comprehensively, and the reasons for the refusal are similar and relate to the mechanical development of the node and software failures. Periodic ignition of the alarm indicates the activity of this system and does not affect the car.
Indicators of external car lighting
For the safe movement of transport in conditions of insufficient visibility, lighting devices are provided, and their functioning or refusal is indicated on the instrument panel with their icons with "informational" green or blue:
- Far light headlights are marked with light bulb blue with headlight icon with "raised" flow rays;
- Turning alarms have their own bulbs on the dashboard, which light up yellow, orange or green in the beat with blinking external devices. If the "turning blink" does not detect on the instrument panel, then, most likely, the light bulb in external alarms burned out;
- Mandatory for the car is the backlight of the maximum dimensions, which also has a signaling of a green or blue light bulb on the instrument panel. At the same time, with "dimensions" simultaneously turn on the backlight of the dashboard, which is of great importance not only to improve the informational perception, and to reduce the fatigue of the eyes and the visibility of the controls.
Examples of light instrument icons
Indicators of external car lighting devices are of particular importance not only in dark conditions, as well as with high light, when to judge the turn on the rotation is possible only on the light bulb on the dashboard.
Electronic Displays for Messages
Electronic displays for messages not only specify the designation of characters on the dashboard, but also output additional informationassociated with the working modes of the vehicle that are controlled on-board computer. So often, the temperature measurement functions for monitoring and regulating the microclimate in the auto cabin, as well as reading information on the path traveled with the conduct of calculating the fuel consumption, including the immobilizer connection.
Despite the fact that many functions and informational messages are unified, each automaker is trying to add its own functionality, so the "key" icon with a different format indicates different "breakdowns".
Information panel on dashboard
Icons on hybrid machines
Hybrid machines are a modern transitional type of transport that uses simultaneously traction internal combustion engine and electric motor, so the information panel of the instruments is significantly distinguished by the expansion of additional icons. They describe working modes and transitions of the power plant, why there are a wide variety of special icons.
The principle of grouping in color and purpose of the alarms is preserved, so the detection of red or orange highlights requires attention to the car in order to determine the causes of the registration of failures or deviations of operating modes. It is worth noting that the hybrid technique is very complex in structure and has large relationships in systems, therefore ignoring warning signals can quickly lead to the failure of the machine with a further complex and expensive repair.
Variations of information icons of hybrid cars
Icons on all-wheel drive cars
The designation of the characters on the dashboard of all-wheel drive cars is practically no different, but to inform the operating modes of the gearbox and dispensing in various conditions and on different road coatings Added individual indicators.
For SUVs, important alarms are switching and blocking of bridges. Often, these paws are grouped with a circuit of the car, and the different backlight of the "wheels" and "axes" informs about the working automatic or manual modes. The rear and front circuit are displayed separately.
Variations of information icons for all-wheel drive cars
Icons on diesel engines
Diesel engines differ not only by fuel, but also on the principle of its combustion, and therefore special conditions for uninterrupted workFor this reason, diesel is supplied with additional signaling devices on the dashboard.
The importance of indicator devices are that they are evaluated with an invalid working mode: malfunctions in the gas purification system, problems in the catalyst, water from entering fuel or the need to maintain the fuel system, indicators of filters and activation of air heating candles, the button of which has its own light bulb.
Ignoring preventive information leads to a difficult engine mode, and therefore it is to rapidly develop the entire aggregate.
Variations of information icons for diesel cars
Despite the overall specification and unification of information icons and indicators, each automaker supplies the dashboard with additional alarms that are important for the comfort and maintenance of the vehicle.
Such generally accepted additional indicators can be attributed:
- Indicator open doors, hood, trunk, roof of the cabriolet;
- Additional fuel alarms to attract attention and duplicate fuel control system in the tank;
- Control belts, or rather reminding the need to use a seat belt and its reliable snapsuit;
- Warning of a reduced fluid level in a glass washer tank;
- Turning on glass heating.
Indicators of additional and special systems
Due to the lack of unification, the need to output completely different information and large structural differences icons on the car dashboard have differences on appearance and kit. More accurate information and decoding, the description is recommended to be studied on the operational documents of a particular vehicle, which will eliminate the likelihood of creating an unidentified information situation (an unfamiliar light lights up).
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