The invention of the car in the root changed human life, both in the positive and negative side. Today, the car is not only a means of movement, but also the status indicator and position in society.
Almost every family has at its disposal at least one car, and there are cities where cars have long been more than people.
In order to understand how to manage the vehicle and how to properly exploit it, you need to know at least from what it consists and how it works. Each car owner was more than once interested in the device of his iron horse. For some, enough ownership of basic knowledge, and some prefer to study every detail of the car. Of course, in order to cover all the nuances of the car device, you will need at least to write a book, but in order to understand the basis and know the elementary, just read this article.
Perhaps for someone, the car's device is the highest mathematics, but if you spend some time and peel into the essence, everything is simple enough. Now everything is in order.
1. Home nodes and systems
Despite the fact that today there is a huge amount different marks And car models, almost all of them are arranged in the same principle. We are talking about passenger vehicles. Car device circuit conditionally divide into several parts:
Car body or carrying construction. Today the car body is its basis to which almost all aggregates and nodes are attached. The body, in turn, consists of a stamped bottom, front and rear langers, roofs, motor compartment and the rest of the attached components. Under the mounted components, doors, wings, hood, trunk lid, etc. This separation is sufficiently conditionally, since all parts of the car, one way or another, are interconnected;
Chassis car. The name speaks for itself and assumes that chassis It consists of a variety of nodes and units, with which the car has the ability to move. Its main components are considered to be the front and rear suspensionsleading bridges and wheels. Also to the chassis of the car include the frame to which most of the aggregates are also attached. Rama is the body predecessor.
With the help of leading bridges, the load is transmitted from the frame or body to wheels and vice versa. As for the suspension, the McPherson Suspension is installed on many cars, which significantly improves the control of the car. There are also independent (each wheel individually is attached to the body) and dependent (may be in the form of beam or leading bridge, it is considered obsolete) suspension;
Transmission car. Under the transmission of the car it is customary to be a power transmission. Its main task is to transfer torque from crankshaft to drive wheels. In turn, the transmission also consists of several parts, in particular from the gearbox, clutch, cardan Transmission, differential, semi-axes and the main transfer. The latter are connected to the wheel hubs;
Car engine.The main task and purpose of the engine is the transformation of thermal energy into mechanical. Next, this energy is transmitted through a transmission on the vehicle wheels;
Control mechanism. Actually, the control mechanism itself consists of a brake system and a steering;
Electrical equipment of the car.No modern car do without electrician, the main parts of which are the battery, electrical wiring, generator alternating current And the engine control system. These are only the main parts of the car, each of which provides the system in the system and sometimes not one. In some parts it is worth staying in detail.
2. A brief overview of the types of motors
First of all, it is worth noting that the engine and the engine is the same. Motor more often called engines internal combustion or electric. It is no secret that the engine serves as a source of energy for movement vehicle. Most cars provide for availability Internal combustion enginesthat can be divided into:
Piston, in which expanding gases during the combustion of fuel are forced to move the piston, which in turn leads to motion crankshaft car;
IN rotary engines The same gases lead the rotating item, the actual rotor.
If you delve, there are a large number of types and subtypes of engines. By type of fuel, the engines can be divided into diesel, gasoline, gas-challennel and gas generator.
Also there is gas turbine engines Internal combustion, electrical, orbital, rotative, rotary-blade, etc. To date, the most common is the piston internal combustion engine.
3. A brief overview of the types of PPC
PPC or gearbox is one of the main parts of the car transmission.. In the main gearbox, it is customary to divide into three types, namely:
Manual Transmission. The principle of its work is that the driver with the help of the lever switches the transmission, while constantly monitors the engine load and vehicle speed;
The automatic transmission eliminates the need to constantly monitor the speed and load, it is also not necessary to continuously use the lever;
Robotic gearbox is a semi-automatic view of the gearbox that combines the properties of mechanical and automatic box Transmissions.
In fact, species and subspecies of the checkpoint are much more. So, distinguish Tiptronic(the foundation - automatic gearbox with manual speed switch) DSG.(equipped with 2 clutches, has an automatic switching drive and represents a 6-step gearbox) and variable speed drive (stepless transmission).
4. Brake system
As it follows from the name, the brake system is designed to reduce the velocity of the car or the full stop of it. The brake system from the brake pads, discs, drums and cylinders consists. A conditionally brake system can be divided into two types - it is a worker (designed to complete or reduce speed) and parking (designed to hold the car on an uneven or complex road surface).
Modern cars provide installation brake systemswhich consist of brake mechanisms and hydraulic drive. At the time when you click on brake pedal, in Hydraulics arises overpressure that occurs due to brake fluid. This, in turn, entails the operation of other brake mechanisms.
5. Clutch
If we talk simple words, the clutch is intended to bring the engine from the transmission for a short time, and then re-connect them. The clutch consists of a clutch and drive mechanism. The drive is intended to transmit efforts from the driver to a specific mechanism. In the car, each mechanism has its own drive, thanks to which it comes into effect.
The clutch mechanism is a device in which the process of transmitting torque is occurring by friction. The components of the clutch mechanism are crankcase, casing, lead, slave and pressure discs.
All of the above is just the top of the iceberg, as each of the items contains more than one dozen sub-paragraphs. For a general understanding of the car device, it is enough to know its main components and aggregates. Now you know exactly how and why your car moves, slows down and "eats" gasoline.
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Before considering the question, how does the car engine running, you must at least general features Wake up its device. In any car installed an internal combustion engine, the operation of which is based on the transformation of thermal energy into mechanical. Look deeper into this mechanism.
How the car engine is arranged - we study the device diagram
The classic engine device includes a cylinder and crankcase, closed at the bottom of the pallet. Inside the cylinder is with different rings, which moves in a specific sequence. It has a shape of a glass, the bottom is located in its upper part. To finally understand how the car engine is arranged, you need to know that the piston with the help of a piston finger and the connecting rod binds to the crankshaft.
For smooth and soft rotation, indigenous and skeeping insertsplaying the role of bearings. The crankshaft includes cheeks, as well as indigenous and connecting cerkens. All these parts collected together are called a crank-connecting mechanism that converts the reciprocating movement of the piston into circular rotation.
The upper part of the cylinder is closed by the head, where the intake and exhaust valve. They open and closed in accordance with the movement of the piston and the movement of the crankshaft. To preliminarily imagine how the car engine works, the video in our library should also be studied in detail, as well as an article. In the meantime, we will try to express his action in words.
How the car engine works - briefly about complex processes
So, the border of the movement of the piston has two extreme positions - the upper and lower dead dots. In the first case, the piston is at maximum removal from the crankshaft, and the second version is the smallest distance between the piston and the crankshaft. In order to ensure the passage of the piston through dead dots without stopping, a flywheel made in the form of a disc is used.
An important parameter for internal combustion engines is a compression ratio directly affecting its power and efficiency.
In order to correctly understand the principle of operation of the car engine, it is necessary to know that it is based on the use of the operation of gases extended during the heating process, as a result of which the piston is moving between the upper and lower dead dots. With the top position of the piston, the fuel is combustion, which entered the cylinder and mixed with air. As a result, the gases temperature and their pressure increase significantly.
Gaza do useful workThrough which the piston moves down. Next crank mechanism The action is transmitted to the transmission, and then onto the car wheels. Exhaust products are removed from the cylinder through the exhaust system, and a new portion of fuel is received in their place. The whole process, from the supply of fuel to the output of the exhaust gases, is called the engine working cycle.
Principle of engine engine operation - differences in models
There are several main types of internal combustion engines. The most simple is the engine with inline cylinders. Located in one row, they are in general a certain working volume. But gradually some manufacturers have moved from such a manufacturing technology to a more compact option.
Many models use design V-engine. With this variant, the cylinders are located at an angle to each other (within 180 degrees). In many designs, the number of cylinders is from 6 to 12 or more. This allows you to significantly reduce linear engine size and reduce its length.
Thus, the variety of engines allows you to successfully use them in cars of the most detailed destination. It can be standard passenger and trucks, as well as sports cars and SUVs. Depending on the type of engine, the specific technical characteristics of the entire machine flow.
Many often ask how to learn to repair cars. Do not worry, friends, I have an answer to your intimate question.
The fact is that if you decide to become an avid car repairureter, then you will often get a difficult choice, for example "Hmm, is it worth going to the shower now and change clothes into clean clothes? Although, I still blobbed with oil. ". Or, for example, you get out of the workshop, all torn and dirty and go to the store for spare parts. We meet along the path of your friends, who then call back to your wife and ask why she kicked you out on the street and bred. But it's all the little things.
If you are ready to start such a lifestyle, then sit down comfortably and get ready to heed.
1. Buy yourself break
Want an express car repair course? Buy yourself. The best way to learn how to repair cars consists in studying their structure. Especially if you are young and you have no extra money to repair your car. Perfect option.
Many excellent masters are up to the twentieth age and know did not know how to change the oil or candles. But then they bought a car, which was older than themselves, and began to sort out it, thus teaching art.
Ask the Soviets from friends, at the Father, at the grandfather. Learn the basics. Change the oil, candles, air filters, Paint technical documentation and everything will go like oil. Rusty bucket helps you fall in love with cars and understand how to care for them.
2. Buy a set of tools
Hands of nuts do not turn, especially if they are ten years old as rusted. Go to the store and wait on good set Tools.
I advise you to start with a screwdriver and a rich set of replaceable bits. If you have no money at all, you can go to FixPrice and see something there, but do not count on long service Such tools. I recommend immediately to invest 3-4 thousand and buy a good, branded kit.
3. See Youtube videos
Even if you do not have breakdown, you can always get a certain set of knowledge from training rollers.
It is difficult to calculate how many videos I reviewed in search of answers to my questions on the repair of the car. In fact, the range is simply huge.
However, I advise you to lay down and look at the feedback and number of views, since YouTube is open to all. Therefore, if you see that the guy on the video cuts the clutch cable or breaks the brake, then turn on the brain on a second and aware what is happening.
4. Buy the repair manual
Very useful thing. Step-by-step instructions for the repair of your car will help you deal with any problem. They are not expensive, and if you are ready to read from the screen, you can download such online for free. Such books will retain you a lot of time and effort.
5. Register on the forum
Most useful information Can be found on the forums. Dozens of knowledgeable guys share their experience, photos and step by step instructions. In addition, they will tell you how to make this or that work, having lost as little fingers as possible. Useful thing!
6. Help your friends
A friend has done a car? Rather help him. You will get invaluable experience and prove yourself. In addition, if you ever break something, your friend will come to your help with a greater hunt.
7. Talk to sellers
In the markets of spare parts, the short-circuited vehicle workers are working, which can give you any advice. Do not underestimate their talents.
If you have done fuel pump, go to the market and chat with the seller. He will tell you how to replace it, what details you need and, perhaps, will provide you with a small discount.
But you should not rush for each seller. Pre-make sure it is well versed in his case, and then start the conversation. As a rule, a good vehicle can be seen at first glance (see paragraph 1).
8. Sign up for mechanics courses
It is absolutely optionally to go to the school and receive education, because today it opens more and more private courses. Go to a couple of lessons, and you will learn a lot of new and useful about the automotive world.
9. Read books
Buy or download several books on mechanics and electronics. After reading them, you will be much clearer how your car works. As soon as you figure it out with this, repair will cease to be a problem for you.
10. Read Auto Blogs
For example, Carakoom.com. Every day we lay out a lot of interesting material dedicated to the world of cars. In addition, our permanent rubrics on the structure of various parts of the car, for example, or, will help you easily understand the basics of the construction of machines. We try to use the most understandable analogies with which we explain complex car concepts. We still have in which you can emphasize a lot of knowledge and ask questions to knowing people. Join us, and you will be crazy about cars too!
Instruction
Body and emblem are only visual common differences in machines. If you have mastered this, start learning the technical characteristics of the machine - engine power, gearbox types, transmission. Undoubtedly, learn how to deal with cars in a couple of days is impossible, so basking patience. Do not try to figure it out in everything and immediately. Skills come with time. Buy the automotive periodicals, go to the car sites, communicate on the forums. It will take some time, and you will become one of the best connoisseurs of modern car industry.
note
Do not try to learn how to understand the intricacies of repair immediately, if you have never been doing this. The gradual accumulation of knowledge and skills will allow you to learn how not to understand the machines, but also to repair them.
On the way to the knowledge of the structure of the car listen to the advice of knowledgeable people, ask them. Be sure to have such a person who will tell me how best and more correctly make another step.
Cars are a whole world that ranks ranking on brands and models, maintenance principles, a sea of \u200b\u200btechnical terms and derivatives, ways to sell and buy machines and much more. Figure out cars It is very difficult, especially beginners, but all information about this unique world can be systematized.
You will need
- access to the Internet
- specialized literature (instruction manual and repair, car magazines)
Instruction
Read information about the car and fields of its application. It can be sporting events, autotourism, and the use of a car in urban environments, and its operation outside asphalt roads, the use of a car for personal purposes and to solve commercial tasks.
Pay attention to the AUTOMER news, autoninki and recent developments For this type of transport. What are the trends in the automotive industry? What are modern devices (from gadgets to parking sensors)? What models were represented by leading autocontracens at world exhibitions?
And do not forget the cognitive articles on a regular basis, visit forums, conferences, autothematics exhibitions. Figure out cars Under the power of everyone, it is worth just to start a dating process with this multi-pic and wonderful world! Of course, newcomers in AvtoW will find it difficult to figure out all the intricacies and the wisdom of this type of transport. Especially it concerns technical characteristics. But all the information quickly learns if you get acquainted with it directly. Therefore, before tie a close friendship, it is necessary to "talk" at least with one representative.
Video on the topic
Helpful advice
Only regular updating of their own knowledge will help to feel like a real ASA in the world of vehicles.
Sources:
- All about cars
Have you decided to get right and want to know the principle of the car? Or do you want to repair and buy parts for fixing the machine? Understand how the car works is easy, the main thing is to make an idea of \u200b\u200bthe main points.
Instruction
To start, imagine general scheme Works cars. These are 4 main systems: engine, gear system, power grid and brakes with brakes. Everything is very simple: the engine generates energy, the gear system transmits it to the drive wheels, the power grid provides the operation of sound, light signals and other systems, the body plays the role of the box, where all this is placed, the brakes provide a decrease in speed or stopping the machine.
Now focus on the details. So, using the clutch, the engine and drive wheels are connected and separated when the driver is gear in the gearbox, if he wants to touch or stop, not drowning the engine.
Pay attention to what happens to manual switching or automatic. It is located immediately behind the clutch, and its main function is to change the speed ratio of the rotating motor and drive wheels. On the first transmission of the wheel rotate slowly, with increasing vehicle speed turn on more.
Please note that the work of a modern car is provided by several electrical systems. All of them feeds the battery, which, in turn, from a constant or alternating current generator. The generator, as well, rotates with the help of belt transmission. The generator feeds the starter, lighting devices, a signal, oven, radio and wipers.
Note that almost all modern have on the front wheels are equipped with drums. All four brakes can be controlled using brake pedals by hydraulic transmission. At the same time, the parking, or manual, the brake has a connection only with rear wheels.
Sources:
- how cars works
The car engine is a device generating mechanical energy that is necessary for the movement of the machine. Obtaining this type of energy is due to the conversion of other energy, the source of which is constantly updated.
Types of engines
To date, there are gasoline, carburetor, injection and diesel engines. The gasoline engine belongs to the class of internal combustion engines, in which the cylinders are located fuel and air mixture, ignited by electrical spark. It is controlled by regulating the air carried out using the throttle.
The throttle control is usually performed from the driver's seat - a lever, push-button or pedal.
Carburetor engines Work at the expense of a combustible mixture, the process of cooking which occurs in the carburetor. The carburetor itself is special deviceMixing fuel with air flow using aerodynamic forces. These forces, in turn, are caused by the flow of air, which is suused by the carburetor engine.
In the engines of the injection type, the fuel is injected into the air flow with special nozzles. Fuel is fed to them under pressure, and the dosing is performed using an electronic control unit that opens the nozzle.
The diesel engine is a piston internal combustion engine operating due to spray fuel, which flammives from contact with air heated during compression.
Since the operation of the diesel engine does not require fuel evaporation, it can work on kerosene, fuel oil, rapeseed and palm oil, fryer fat, crude oil and many other fuel options.
Novelties of Engineering
The modern world does not stand still - the electric motor has already been invented, which uses electrical energy to work, drawing it from fuel elements or batteries. The main disadvantage of cars equipped with an electric motor is a rather small capacity of the electricity source, which leads to a low turn of the stroke.
There is also the so-called hybrid power pointcombining an electric motor and an internal combustion engine that are connected by the generator. Energy transmission in a hybrid car is performed sequentially (internal combustion engine - generator - electric motor - wheel) or in parallel. The most common is a hybrid power plant with a parallel layout (DVS - transmission - wheel and internal combustion engine - generator - electric motor - wheel).
Video on the topic
Tip 5: What can be found under the hood of a passenger car
Car is a difficult technical deviceallowing people quickly and comfortably move. Internally, the design of any machine can be compared with the device of the human body. Just like a person, under the hood of the car there are "organs", combined into a single system, thanks to which the machine can ride.
In the subcontrol space of any car there are major units and systems that provide the work of the entire "body" of cars.
The lever opening the hood most cars is usually located in the car's cabin, in the steering area. Other ways found opening very rarely.
Engine car
The engine is the heart of the car, without it, bring the car in motion will not work in any way. This important unit serves to convert the energy in mechanical worknecessary to drive. The most common type car motor is a carburetor or injector piston internal combustion engine that can use different kinds Car fuel. Carburetor engines can now be found on old models of cars. Besides piston Engine Some automakers use rotary-piston motors and electric motors. Electric motors are more often used in conjunction with internal combustion engines in hybrid cars.
Internally, the engine device is rather difficult, and during a breakdown, the presence of special knowledge and skills for its repair. All that ordinary user can make is to check the level, pour the oil and replace the spark plugs. Therefore, under the hood, the engine is usually closed with a plastic panel, but nevertheless to the neck for filling the oil, the level of level and ignition candles is always available free access.
There are cases when under the hood of cars found: snakes, cats, dogs, small rodents and even illegal immigrants.
Ventilation and cooling system
In the process of engine operation, all parts of its parts are exposed to high temperatures and, accordingly, require cooling, without which the normal operation of the motor is not possible. The engine cooling system is of great importance and should always work correctly. There are two main types of cooling systems: air and liquid. Aerial system Now found in modern models auto very, rarely the main system is liquid view cooling. The main organs of the cooling system are: Engine water shirt, radiator, pump, thermostat, expansion tank, stove radiator and connection elements.
Of all the listed elements of the system under the hood, any motorist sees the radiator, the expansion tank, which fills the coolant and connecting tubes. The remaining elements are hidden in the depths of the engine, but if desired, it will not be difficult to get to them.
Power supply system
The power supply system of the car consists of several components, the operational function of which guarantees easy engine start, the operation of all electrical and light devices. The main electrical equipment in the system is the battery, a generator and wiring connecting all current consumers with sources.
Under the hood of the entire system, the battery is immediately rush, which is installed in a special compartment. Access to the battery is facilitated as much as possible, as it needs maintenance and periodic replacement. The generator is usually attached to the engine housing and noticeable immediately, it can be clearly seen when the belt is replaced.
Ignition system
The main elements of the system are spark plugs, ignition lock, high-voltage wires, distributor, control unit, switch. In addition to the ignition lock, all items are under the hood, wires and candles very often need to be replaced, so they are maximally available for various manipulations.
Also under the hood of the car you can find blocks of sensors and fuses various systems, glasses and headlight washer tank, brake fluid and oil tanks in the power steering, fuel, air, air, oil filters and a name plate with VIN numbers.
Sources:
- detailed information About all car systems
The car is a means of comfortable movement, which represents a complex device, which consists of several connected nodes, main and additional systems and aggregates.
Carriers car elements
At the beginning of the development path of the automotive industry, the assembly of all machines was carried out on the basis of a rigid frame. The frame served as the basis for fastening all the mechanisms and body, so called carrier. Today, frame structures remained mainly on cargo cars and on several types of male orienteed SUVs. Now build passenger cars Produced on the basis of the carrier body, which is a base element intended for fastening all other elements and aggregates. Inside the body creates a cozy and comfortable interior.
The first known car drawings with a spring drive belong to Leonardo da Vinci, however, neither the active copy, nor information about its existence to this day did not come.
Engine
Engine of internal combustion - the unit performing the main role in the possibility of cars to move. It converts the chemical energy of the fuel that burns in the working chamber of the motor, into mechanical work, due to which the car has the ability to move. The main disadvantage of such an engine is the production of high capacities only in a narrow range of revolutions. In some modern models of cars, new hybrid and electric engines have become increasingly used, which can operate on hydrocarbon fuel or electricity. But they cannot completely replace the internal combustion engines, so they can not, so the overwhelming majority of the machines are equipped with internal combustion engines. Motor lubricant is made built in directly into the engine oil system.
Transmission
Transmission is a complex of devices designed to transmit engine energy as torque to drive wheels. In cars, transmission refers to very important nodesparticipating in the movement of the vehicle. Distinguish mechanical I. automatic transmission. Choice gear ratio The transmission on which the torque value depends on the driving wheels of the car is determined by the assignment of the car, the engine parameters and dynamic characteristics.
Suspended system
Car suspension is a complex system of nodes, which includes levers, shock absorbers, springs and hinged elements. Depending on the type of suspension, it may also consist of additional electrical or pneumatic elements. With the help of the knots of the suspended system, the wheels can be rotated and effectively overcome all irregularities road coatings. The straight retention of the wheels is also provided by the operation of this system. The suspension is responsible for the behavior of the car on the road and the comfort of the trip.
Steering
To the next primary node of any vehicle directly related to the suspension system, steeringwhich provides movement in the direction necessary for the driver. The main element of the steering system is steering wheelWith the help of which the direction of the car is controlled.
Brake system
The brake system enters the list of main vehicle nodes. This system is managed by a brake pedal, which under the action of driving efforts transfers the magnified energy to the brake pads.
Electrical system
The electric system of the car is also one of the main assemblies of the car. It includes the engine start system, rechargeable battery, generator and wiring. The vehicle electrical system is responsible for the uninterrupted start of the engine and the operation of all the elements of the car consuming electricity.
Despite the large variety of cars produced, in their device you can always highlight three main parts: engine, chassis and body.
The description of the main systems and aggregates should also be supplemented with heating, cooling, air conditioning and washing systems, elements and details that create additional comfort.
Video on the topic
Sources:
- Sketchy car device, general information
The car is a system, which includes many nodes. Some of them lead the car in motion, others provide security, the third is responsible for the convenience of use and comfort.
Instruction
The basis of the car is the carrier design - chassis. It takes on all loads from passengers, cargo, body and other nodes. Some machines of the body assumes the load, and then it is called carrier body. In this case, any modification that reduces strength (for example, alteration in a convertible) must be accompanied by the addition of elements that make up loads elsewhere. On the chassis there are bridges - front and rear. The first one is swivel. The force from the steering wheel is transmitted to it through the steering mechanism or the hydraulicel.
The mechanical energy for the movement of the car is produced from the chemical energy of fuel in the internal combustion engine. It can work on gasoline, gas or diesel fuel. IN modern cars Four-stroke engines are used, but in the past, Trabant and Vartburg machines were produced two-stroke engines. Operation of nozzles and candles modern engine Coordinates a miniature computer - the electronic unit Control. Previously, the relatively simple mechanical, electrical and electronic components were used for this. The mechanical energy generated by the engine can be used directly to move the machine, or first transformed into an electrical generator, and then electric engine - again in mechanical. The second principle is used in hybrid cars. A small generator is in ordinary car. All consumers eat from it, as well. Energy stored in this battery is used as used to start the engine starter. From recharging the battery protects the voltage regulator, automatically controlling the generator excitation winding. Also, part of the mechanical energy from the engine can be transmitted to the pump for the power steering.
Hybrid cars There are two types. In the first of these, the internal combustion engine can drive directly, and the electric motor is to "help" to it with heavy loads. In the second wheels are always rotating only from the electric motor. In both cases, craving
Now the woman behind the wheel is not uncommon.
Now the woman behind the wheel is not uncommon.. In the driving school, WAO, as well as in the driving schools of Moscow, are increasingly passing It is women, because every year the number of beautiful ladies who are fond of cars, only increases. Someone chooses a car for work, someone - for entertainment, and someone else - for the other. For a comfortable driving, you need not only to choose suitable car From thousands of others, but also to be able to contact her.
Cost of the machine.
Not all women know that the cost of the car is the initial amount of money for the purchase plus the cost of spare parts, fuel. Therefore, it is necessary to think well in order not to make a mistake in choosing a car. IN big city For a month, 2 thousand kilometers on the speedometer runs. It turns out that for a year the number of kilometers will increase by 20-25 thousand (provided that the owner of the car rises on it only to work and shopping). If it is translated into money, a decent amount is accumulated for the year.
Much depends on the appetite of the Iron horse, and from the roads for which there is to ride. Of course, on the highway car takes less fuelthan in the city. For this reason, it is necessary to understand that when buying a car, it is only necessary to navigate how much gasoline is needed on the highway, not always correctly.
Buying a car, you need to know that it takes from time to time to change the oil and tires. Oil must be changed every 10,000 kilometers (in some cases it is done even more), but the tires will have to change twice a year. Additionally, you will have to spend money on replacing the pads. If this is not done on time, then there will be much more problems. To choose good brake pads, you need to post a considerable amount of money. This spare part is enough for an average of 40 thousand kilometers. A separate item is a replacement of spark plugs.
True, it is necessary to spend money on them only to the owners of cars that have gas engine. Spark plugs, like other parts, are cheap and expensive. It is better to buy expensive, because cheap quickly wear out and do not justify your price.
If the braking can be heard on the right, then it is necessary to change straps and broaching mechanisms. The generator belt can be pulled out on their own for a while, but the belt of the gas distribution mechanism should be urgently changed.
If the timing belt breaks up, he will disable the engine, and the consequences of this can be deplorable. In the car, which was already in use, the first thing you need to change this belt (if the former owner did not change the timing belt before selling the car).
What to choose a woman: "Mechanics" or "Avtomat"?
This question is quite complicated, the answer to it is definitely simply impossible. But still, the decision must be taken, while it will not prevent weigh all the "for" and "against".
Some girls believe that all the characteristics of the car do not need to know. But this is an erroneous opinion. To properly manage the Iron Horse, you need to know its features. This applies to the gearbox. The gearbox is an intermediary between the "Heart" of the car and wheels.
The mechanical transmission will require great effort from a female driver compared to the "automatic". But choosing the first time "Mechanics", the woman will easily be able to control the machine on which the "automatic" stands. But to do on the contrary - it will not always work. "Machine" need to set the desired direction of movement, and with "mechanics" will have to be managed manually, while thinking to turn on the correct transmission.
Automatic gearbox is good because it is convenient to ride through traffic jams, you do not need to transmit each time on your own. The main minutes: the car with such a gearbox is much more expensive, the repair of the "automat" will no longer, breaks the automatic transmission more often than "mechanics".
On the "Automatic", in the absence of fuel in the gas tank, the woman will not be able to get even to the nearest refueling. But she can do it if her car has mechanical PPC. In this case, you can get off the tow and move several kilometers.
You can list the pros and cons both "automaton" and "mechanics", but in any case every woman chooses a car to their taste. Someone says that the automatic transmission is cool, and someone trusts only machines with "mechanics".
Rules of choice STR
Whatever the car, all its owners sooner or later has to contact a hundred. There, experts will help solve many problems: change tires, oil, making car diagnostics, "cure" iron horse. For these purposes, you can choose authorized centers that are engaged in after-sales service machines. But their specificity is such that these centers specialize only on one brand of cars. There are highly qualified auto mechanics there, they are trained in all exposions of repair at the factory.
In authorized centers, the cost of the work performed is quite high, and you need to record on repair in advance. To get rid of car faults, you can contact a private service station. At such a station, the quality of work is usually at a high level, and the prices are lower than in authorized centers. More to women who are not related to warranty obligations, this option is perfect. maintenance car.
If the janitor is hooked or you need to change the engine in the engine, you can contact the master, which is engaged in the repair of cars at home. There are such craftsmen who even without special equipment can find a breakdown or replace any parts at home.
However, such automotive psychics are rare, and they are quite difficult to find them. But if a woman is familiar with a good master, then you should not give up its services to repair cars.
Regardless of the brand and mileage of the machine, it must be regularly inspecting, go through, Follow so that everything was in order. Only so you can enjoy riding on own car, Feel yourself with a confident driver, do not create problems yourself and others.
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